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Membership problems in braid groups and Artin groups

Prelegent(ci)
Robert Gray
Afiliacja
University of East Anglia
Język referatu
angielski
Termin
23 października 2025 12:15
Link
https://uw-edu-pl.zoom.us/j/98300776179?pwd=rQz64ILq7lBS5bD1bsfHTPtqikClEG.1
Informacje na temat wydarzenia
online talk
Seminarium
Seminarium „Algebra”

In this talk I shall present some recent joint work with Carl-Fredrik Nyberg Brodda (KIAS, Seoul), in which we study several natural decision problems in braid groups and Artin groups. The subsemigroup membership problem for a group asks whether one can decide whether a given element of the group can be written as a product of some other finite set of elements of the group. In 2013, Potapov studied this problem for the braid group $B_n$ showing in particular that the problem is decidable when $n \leq 3$ and undecidable when $n \geq 5$. He left as an open problem the case of the four-strand braid group $B_4$. I will explain how we resolved this question for the braid group $B_4$ and how this then led us to prove a more general result that classifies the Artin groups with decidable subsemigroup membership problem. I shall also discuss several other related results, and open question, about other algorithmic problems for braid and Artin groups including the rational subset membership problem, semigroup intersection problem, and the identity problem.