{"id":1214,"date":"2016-12-28T16:48:20","date_gmt":"2016-12-28T15:48:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mimuw.edu.pl\/~bojan\/?page_id=1214"},"modified":"2016-12-28T16:48:20","modified_gmt":"2016-12-28T15:48:20","slug":"star-exercises-2016","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.mimuw.edu.pl\/~bojan\/20162017-2\/advanced-topics-in-automata-20162017-jezyki-automaty-i-obliczenia-2\/star-exercises-2016","title":{"rendered":"Star Exercises 2016"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Here are 5 difficult exercises. If an exercise is solved by <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mimuw.edu.pl\/~bojan\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1581bd603826320b358d867162d09127_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> people, then each solver gets <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mimuw.edu.pl\/~bojan\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7e67d4ca5aa0171b2dbcafb4f99ab901_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#48;&#46;&#55;&#47;&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"37\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> points, which are added to the grade. Grades are rounded to the closest number from the set {2, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5}. For example, if in the oral exam you got a 4, and you were the only person to solve one exercise, then you get 4.7 points, which is rounded to 4.5. The deadline is January 20.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Deterministic B\u00fcchi.\u00a0<\/strong>Is the following problem decidable?<\/p>\n<p>\u2022\u00a0<strong>Input:\u00a0<\/strong>a nondeterministic B\u00fcchi automaton.<br \/>\n\u2022\u00a0<strong>Question:\u00a0<\/strong>is the recognised language\u00a0definable by some\u00a0<em>deterministic\u00a0<\/em>B\u00fcchi automaton?<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Games with partial information.<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Let <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mimuw.edu.pl\/~bojan\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-07c9bd69267db1301de1a3495e94a10e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#44;&#66;&#44;&#67;&#44;&#68;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"70\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> be four alphabets, and let <\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 16px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mimuw.edu.pl\/~bojan\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e17805f832bb47d5ed0bc282cac6a356_l3.png\" height=\"16\" width=\"165\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#91;&#87;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#98;&#115;&#101;&#116;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#40;&#65;&#92;&#116;&#105;&#109;&#101;&#115;&#32;&#66;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#105;&#109;&#101;&#115;&#32;&#67;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#105;&#109;&#101;&#115;&#32;&#68;&#41;&#94;&#92;&#111;&#109;&#101;&#103;&#97;&#92;&#93;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p>\n<p> be an <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mimuw.edu.pl\/~bojan\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-fd88311a96936352f6e78a3e0a06c929_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#111;&#109;&#101;&#103;&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>-regular language. Consider the following game, which is played in <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mimuw.edu.pl\/~bojan\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-fd88311a96936352f6e78a3e0a06c929_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#111;&#109;&#101;&#103;&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"7\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> rounds numbered as <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mimuw.edu.pl\/~bojan\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-91bdb0b5edbc2d8d3e7079474a22c771_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#49;&#44;&#50;&#44;&#92;&#108;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"45\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/>. In the <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mimuw.edu.pl\/~bojan\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-94b2245f3ac0472586363dd0fde68eb5_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#105;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"11\" width=\"5\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>-th round, player <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mimuw.edu.pl\/~bojan\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-feeea53a29d15d4e9198ed4912329ce0_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"11\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> produces letters <\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 13px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mimuw.edu.pl\/~bojan\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-cc4b39788a4e4d67e1a4d55722f87066_l3.png\" height=\"13\" width=\"118\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#91;&#97;&#95;&#105;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#65;&#32;&#92;&#113;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#98;&#95;&#105;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#66;&#92;&#93;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p>\n<p> and player <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mimuw.edu.pl\/~bojan\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2807c0cf30a938b52105c42c9e2dd2db_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"6\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/> responds with letters <\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 13px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mimuw.edu.pl\/~bojan\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3b7082ed5eb578224649eb9b0489440e_l3.png\" height=\"13\" width=\"119\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#91;&#99;&#95;&#105;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#67;&#32;&#92;&#113;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#100;&#32;&#100;&#95;&#105;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#68;&#92;&#93;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p>\n<p> There is, however a restriction on the information for player <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mimuw.edu.pl\/~bojan\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2807c0cf30a938b52105c42c9e2dd2db_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"6\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>, namely that the letter <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mimuw.edu.pl\/~bojan\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-af8c6617bbd8287ffc8951fcc6b63fd7_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#99;&#95;&#105;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"\/> can only depend on <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mimuw.edu.pl\/~bojan\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-767fe73b318330f73de1cb00b652b7c7_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#97;&#95;&#49;&#44;&#92;&#108;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#44;&#97;&#95;&#105;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"10\" width=\"62\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/>, while the letter <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mimuw.edu.pl\/~bojan\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f69ccbfe85421e62488f179567453682_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#100;&#95;&#105;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"12\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"\/> can only depend on <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mimuw.edu.pl\/~bojan\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0553454259ea56dfbd6388a2d0f6327f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#98;&#95;&#49;&#44;&#92;&#108;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#44;&#98;&#95;&#105;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"59\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/>. Player <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mimuw.edu.pl\/~bojan\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-feeea53a29d15d4e9198ed4912329ce0_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"11\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> has no such restriction, both <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mimuw.edu.pl\/~bojan\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-879b397350d601a8b12fb2046a1c87b4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#97;&#95;&#105;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"9\" width=\"12\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"\/> and <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mimuw.edu.pl\/~bojan\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b3662cc63713db11ef3a538173d2b7a1_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#98;&#95;&#105;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"\/> are allowed to depend on all of the information <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mimuw.edu.pl\/~bojan\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f888262eced617c8e484dfb9f3de9694_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#99;&#95;&#49;&#44;&#100;&#95;&#49;&#44;&#92;&#108;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#44;&#99;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#45;&#49;&#125;&#44;&#100;&#95;&#123;&#105;&#45;&#49;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"131\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p>Is the following problem decidable?<\/p>\n<p>\u2022\u00a0<strong>Input:\u00a0<\/strong>alphabets <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mimuw.edu.pl\/~bojan\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-07c9bd69267db1301de1a3495e94a10e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#44;&#66;&#44;&#67;&#44;&#68;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"70\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> and a B\u00fcchi automaton defining a subset\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mimuw.edu.pl\/~bojan\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5bc6d1c4120d8ba08ccaca231ff6b274_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#87;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#98;&#115;&#101;&#116;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#40;&#65;&#92;&#116;&#105;&#109;&#101;&#115;&#32;&#66;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#105;&#109;&#101;&#115;&#32;&#67;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#105;&#109;&#101;&#115;&#32;&#68;&#41;&#94;&#92;&#111;&#109;&#101;&#103;&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"165\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>.<br \/>\n\u2022\u00a0<b>Question:\u00a0<\/b>does player <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mimuw.edu.pl\/~bojan\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2807c0cf30a938b52105c42c9e2dd2db_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"6\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/> have a winning strategy in the game described above?<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Distance automata with more counters<\/strong>. Consider the following extension of a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mimuw.edu.pl\/~bojan\/20152016-2\/jezyki-automaty-i-obliczenia-2\/distance-automata\">distance automaton<\/a>. Instead of having a set of costly transitions, we have two counters {1,2} and each transition is labelled by an instruction from the following toolkit:<br \/>\n\u2022 do nothing;<br \/>\n\u2022 increment counter 1;<br \/>\n\u2022 reset counter 1;<br \/>\n\u2022 reset counter 1 and increment counter 2;<br \/>\n\u2022 reset both counters.<\/p>\n<p>The value of a run is the biggest value attained by any counter. Prove that limitedness is decidable for these automata, using the limitedness game.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Separation<\/strong>. Prove that the following problem is decidable:<br \/>\n\u2022 <strong>Input<\/strong>: Regular word languages <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mimuw.edu.pl\/~bojan\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b4e40608542bc04b7eed9476852f2b60_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#76;&#44;&#75;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#117;&#98;&#115;&#101;&#116;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#92;&#83;&#105;&#103;&#109;&#97;&#94;&#42;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"70\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/>, given say by deterministic automata.<br \/>\n\u2022 <strong>Question<\/strong>: Is there a language of star height 1 which contains <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mimuw.edu.pl\/~bojan\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c2289d1b720dbeb200c7be3944b43068_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#76;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"11\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> but is disjoint with <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mimuw.edu.pl\/~bojan\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a1f49e25180030be8e0e2be723217e06_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#75;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"11\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>? A language of star height 1 is a language which can be defined by a regular expression, without complement, where the Kleene star is allowed, but it cannot be nested.<\/p>\n<p>As a hint, use the previous exercise.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Tree Angluin<\/strong>. \u00a0Generalise the Angluin algorithm to deterministic bottom-up tree automata on trees over a finite ranked alphabet.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Here are 5 difficult exercises. If an exercise is solved by people, then each solver gets points, which are added to the grade. Grades are rounded to the closest number from the set {2, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5}. For example, if in the oral exam you got a 4, and you were the only [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1097,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1214","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mimuw.edu.pl\/~bojan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1214"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mimuw.edu.pl\/~bojan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mimuw.edu.pl\/~bojan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mimuw.edu.pl\/~bojan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mimuw.edu.pl\/~bojan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1214"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.mimuw.edu.pl\/~bojan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1214\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1269,"href":"https:\/\/www.mimuw.edu.pl\/~bojan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1214\/revisions\/1269"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mimuw.edu.pl\/~bojan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1097"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mimuw.edu.pl\/~bojan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1214"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}