M. Kon and L. Plaskota

Complexity of neural network approximation with limited information: a worst case approach




Abstract.   In neural network theory the complexity of constructing networks to approximate input-output functions is of interest. We study this in the more general context of approximating elements $f$ of a normed space $F$ using partial information about $f$. We assume information about $f$ and the size of the network are limited, as is typical in radial basis function networks. We show complexity can be essentially split into two independent parts, information $\varepsilon$-complexity and neural $\varepsilon$-complexity. We use a worst case setting, and integrate elements of information-based complexity and nonlinear approximation. We consider deterministic and/or randomiazed approximations using information possibly corrupted by noise. The results are illustrated by examples including approximation by piecewise polynomial networks.